Architecture and Japanese Colonialism – Cinematic Image of Cityscape in Occupied Seoul
Krzysztof Loska
krzysztof.loska@uj.edu.plJagiellonian University (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-798X
Abstract
Assuming that the relations between architecture and cinema should be considered not only in terms of aesthetics, but also in a broader political context, Loska analyzes the way in which urban scenery contributes to the creation of national mythology and nostalgic images. The subject of his analysis are contemporary Korean films set during the period of Japanese colonization, including 2009: Lost Memories (dir. Lee Si-myung, 2002), Modern Boy (dir. Jung Ji-woo, 2008) and Private Eye (dir. Park Dae-min, 2009). Loska emphasizes that the fashion for retro films is a part of a revisionist historical strategy and constitutes an attempt at rewriting the past. Recreating traces of the presence of the Japanese occupiers – through digital reconstructions of pre-war Seoul – does not lead to a critical reflection on colonialism but serves to create a specific narrative, with members of the resistance movement as the main protagonists of these films.
Keywords:
Korean cinema, Japanese colonialism, architecture, urban spaceReferences
An, J. (2016). Through the Prism of Masquerade: The Colonial Past in „Assassination”. International Journal of Korean History, 21 (2), ss. 193-204. https://doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2016.08.21.2.193
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2016.08.21.2.193
Google Scholar
Bastéa, E. (2004). Introduction. W: E. Bastéa (red.), Memory and Architecture (ss. 1-22). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Google Scholar
Benjamin, W. (1996). Dzieło sztuki w dobie reprodukcji technicznej (tłum. J. Sikorski). W: W. Benjamin, Anioł historii (ss. 201-231). Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.
Google Scholar
Benjamin, W. (2011). Ulica jednokierunkowa (tłum. B. Baran). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Aletheia.
Google Scholar
Benjamin, W. (2012). O kilku motywach u Baudelaire’a. W: W. Benjamin, Konstelacje. Wybór tekstów (tłum. A. Lipszyc, A. Wołkowicz) (ss. 263-310). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
Google Scholar
Boym, S. (2001). The Future of Nostalgia. New York: Basic Books.
Google Scholar
Bruno, G. (2018). Atlas of Emotion: Journeys in Art, Architecture, and Film. London – New York: Verso.
Google Scholar
Ch’oe, H. (2013). A Symbol of Decadence: The Great Debate on Modern Girl, Modern Boy. W: H. Choi (red.), New Women in Colonial Korea (ss. 78-80). New York – London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Childs, C. (2012). Representations of a Colonial Past in Contemporary Korean Cinema. Asian Cinema, 23 (1), ss. 59-74. https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.23.1.59_1
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/ac.23.1.59_1
Google Scholar
Chŏng, I. (2013). Architecture and Urbanism in Modern Korea. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press.
Google Scholar
Cumings, B. (2005). Korea’s Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York – London: Norton.
Google Scholar
Eco, U. (1986). Architecture and Memory. VIA, 8, ss. 88-94.
Google Scholar
Holmes, A. (2017). Politics of Architecture in Contemporary Argentine Cinema. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55191-3
Google Scholar
Hsia, C. (2002). Theorizing Colonial Architecture and Urbanism: Building Colonial Modernity in Taiwan. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, 3 (1), ss. 7-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370220135788
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370220135788
Google Scholar
Hwang, Y. M. (2011.) South Korean Historical Drama: Gender, Nation and the Heritage Industry. St Andrews: University of St Andrews (niepublikowana rozprawa doktorska).
Google Scholar
Kang, K. (2015). Kyung-Sung: Cinematic Memories of the Colonial Past in Contemporary Korea. Camera Obscura, 30 (3), ss. 27-59. https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-3160641
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/02705346-3160641
Google Scholar
Kim, S. (2009). Re-locating the National: Spatialization of the National Past in Seoul. Policy Futures in Education, 7 (2), ss. 256-265. https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2009.7.2.256
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2009.7.2.256
Google Scholar
Kołakowski, L. (1989). Główne nurty marksizmu. Część III: Rozkład. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krąg.
Google Scholar
Loska, K. (2014). Czas utracony – nostalgia i trauma w postkolonialnym filmie francuskim. Kwartalnik Filmowy, 86, ss. 92-103.
Google Scholar
Metcalf, T. R. (1989). An Imperial Vision: Indian Architecture and Britain’s Raj. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
Nguyen, D. L. (2017). Alternate Histories of Korean National Sovereignty in „2009: Lost Memories”. Science Fiction Studies, 44, ss. 546-562. https://doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.44.3.0546
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5621/sciefictstud.44.3.0546
Google Scholar
Nishizawa, Y. (2016). A Study of Japanese Colonial Architecture in East Asia. W: I. Kuroishi (red.), Constructing the Colonized Land: Entwined Perspectives of East Asia around WW II (ss. 11-30). London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Pabjan, B., Czajkowski, P. (2015). Pamięć zbiorowa a przestrzeń miasta. Forum Socjologiczne, 6, ss. 9-19.
Google Scholar
Rurarz, J. (2009). Historia Korei. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Akademickie Dialog.
Google Scholar
Russell, C. (2018). Archiveology: Walter Benjamin and Archival Film Practices. Durham: Duke University Press.
Google Scholar
Smith, K. M. (2017). Vicarious Politics: Violence and the Colonial Period in Contemporary South Korean Film. The Asia-Pacific Journal, 15 (3), ss. 1-25.
Google Scholar
Stora, B. (2007). La guerre des mémoires: la France face à son passé colonial (entretiens avec Thierry Leclere). La Tour-d’Aigues: Éditions de l’Aube.
Google Scholar
Sun, K. F. (2015). Breaking the Dam to Reunify our Country: Alternate Histories of the Korean War in Contemporary South Korean Cinema. International Journal of Korean History, 20 (2), ss. 85-120. https://doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2015.20.2.85
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22372/ijkh.2015.20.2.85
Google Scholar
Vidler, A. (2000). Warped Space: Art, Architecture, and Anxiety in Modern Culture. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Włodek, P. (2018). Kres niewinności. Obraz i upamiętnienie ery Eisenhowera w amerykańskich filmach i serialach – pomiędzy reprezentacją, nostalgią a krytycznym retro. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego.
Google Scholar
Authors
Krzysztof Loskakrzysztof.loska@uj.edu.pl
Jagiellonian University Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-798X
Professor of Human Sciences and the Director of the Institute of Audiovisual Arts at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. He is the vice-president of the Polish Society for Film and Media Studies and member of Editorial Advisory Board of the bi-monthly Ekrany. He has authored 150 papers and dissertations on media, popular culture, film history and Japanese cinema, published in various journals (Kwartalnik Filmowy, Studia Filmoznawcze, Przegląd Kulturoznawczy, Ekrany, Kultura Współczesna, Ethos) and edited volumes. He has published twelve books (in Polish), e.g. Dziedzictwo McLuhana – między nowoczesnością a ponowoczesnością [McLuhan’s Legacy. Between Modernity and Postmodernity] (2001), Poetyka filmu japońskiego [Poetics of Japanese Cinema] (2009), Kenji Mizoguchi i wyobraźnia melodramatyczna [Kenji Mizoguchi and the Melodramatic Imagination] (2012), Nowy film japoński [New Japanese Cinema] (2013), Mistrzowie kina japońskiego [Masters of Japanese Film] (2015) and Postkolonialna Europa. Etnoobrazy współczesnego kina [Postcolonial Europe: Ethnoscapes of Contemporary Cinema] (2016).
Statistics
Abstract views: 489PDF downloads: 501
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Krzysztof Loska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.
In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Krzysztof Loska, Memory, Performance and Affects – Genocide in the Films by Joshua Oppenheimer , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 111 (2020): Senses and Affects
- Krzysztof Loska, „Tropical Malady”, or on Humans, Animals and Spirits in Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s film , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 110 (2020): Beyond Human Being
- Krzysztof Loska, Journey to the New World. Cinematic Ethnographic Fiction in Post-Colonial Perspective , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 107 (2019): Journey, (E)migration, Pilgrimage
- Krzysztof Loska, Apichatpong Weerasethakul – About Politics and Spectres , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 105-106 (2019): Cinema and Political Transformation
- Krzysztof Loska, From the Point of View of Indigenous Peoples: Film as a Tool of Decolonization in Canada , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 116 (2021): Cinema and Social Identity
- Krzysztof Loska, Histories of Polish Migrants in European Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 109 (2020): Architectural Space in Film
- Krzysztof Loska, Life in the Shadow of a Nuclear Power Plant (Fukushima – Ten Years Later) , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 114 (2021): Contamination, Dirt, Flaw
- Krzysztof Loska, Oscar Micheaux and the Beginnings of African-American Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 117 (2022): Unknown/Hidden Cinema
- Krzysztof Loska, Lav Diaz, Revolution and Messianic Time , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 123 (2023): Pace and Rhythm
- Krzysztof Loska, Contemporary Horror in the Guise of Found Footage , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 104 (2018): Essay, Found Footage, Compilation Film