Love Is at the Bottom of Everything: Existential Melodrama
Abstract
The article is an attempt to define a specific variety of melodrama which was founded in the modernist cinema at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. The analysis of its distinctive features and naming conventions derived from them (existential melodrama, modern intellectual melodrama, anti-melodrama) points to the differences between this genre and a classic melodrama. Artists such as Michelangelo Antonioni or Jerzy Kawalerowicz, by negating its emotional expressiveness, storyline closure or faith in the strength and value of emotions, created a quasi-genre formulae that proved to be one of the most capacious narrative schemes serving modernist artists in the 1960s and 1970s. A large number of films that exemplify this subtype of melodrama are Polish, which shows strong links of Polish cinema with the trends of the world cinema at the time.
Keywords:
melodrama, modernism, genre, Michelangelo Antonioni, Jerzy KawalerowiczReferences
Bordwell, D., Narration in the Fiction Film, University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1985.
Google Scholar
Deleuze, G., Kino. Tłumaczenie Janusz Margański. Gdańsk: Słowo/obraz terytoria, 2008.
Google Scholar
Elsaesser, T., „Tales of Sound and Fury: Observasions on Family Melodrama.” W: Imitations of Life: A Reader on Film & Television Melodrama, pod redakcją Marcii Landy, s. 68-92. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991.
Google Scholar
Giza, B., „Pasażerka – projekt (nie)zrealizowany. Analiza dokumentacji dotyczącej filmu.” W: Kino, którego nie ma, pod redakcją Piotra Zwierzchowskiego i Dominika Wierskiego, s. 16-170. Bydgoszcz: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kazimierza Wielkiego, 2014.
Google Scholar
Grant, B. K., Film Genre. From Iconography to Ideology. London: Wallflower, 2007.
Google Scholar
Kovács, A. B., Screening Modernism. European Art Cinema 1950-1980. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2007.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226451664.001.0001
Google Scholar
Laplanche, J., Pontalis, J. B., Słownik psychoanalizy. Tłumaczenie Ewa Modzelewska, Ewa Wojciechowska. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, 1996.
Google Scholar
Lubelski, T., Wajda, Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, 2006.
Google Scholar
Schatz, T., Film Genres: Formulas, Filmmaking and the Studio System, New York: Random House, 1981.
Google Scholar
Syska, R., „Filmowy modernizm”. Kwartalnik Filmowy 67-68 (2009), s. 142-168.
Google Scholar
Woodward, K. S., „European Anti-Melodrama: Godard, Truffaut, and Fassbinder.” W: Imitations of Life: A Reader on Film & Television Melodrama, pod redakcją Marcii Landy, s. 586-595. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991.
Google Scholar
Authors
Miłosz Stelmachkwartalnik.filmowy@ispan.pl
Jagiellonian University Poland
Absolwent filmoznawstwa na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim; doktorant w Instytucie Sztuk Audiowizualnych tamże. Redaktor czasopisma o tematyce audiowizualnej „Ekrany” oraz czasopisma kulturalnego „Fragile”.
Statistics
Abstract views: 60PDF downloads: 56
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Miłosz Stelmach
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.
In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Miłosz Stelmach, All You Can’t See: The Long Tail of World Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 117 (2022): Unknown/Hidden Cinema
- Miłosz Stelmach, The Second Coming of Sound? Nagra Tape Recorder and the Evolution of Sound in Postclassical Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 113 (2021): Film and Technology
- Miłosz Stelmach, Who Controls the Digital Train? Digitization of Movie Theaters as a Distribution Project , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 108 (2019): Film Production and Distribution
- Agata Hołobut, Maciej Rapacz, Miłosz Stelmach, Working Titles. Computational Analysis of Film Titling Practices: A Polish Case Study , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 127 (2024): Empirical Film Studies
- Miłosz Stelmach, Cinema Counts: The Computational Turn and Quantitative Methods in Film Studies , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 127 (2024): Empirical Film Studies
- Miłosz Stelmach, On the Backroads of Adventure: Film Essay and Polish Cinema of the 1970s , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 104 (2018): Essay, Found Footage, Compilation Film
- Miłosz Stelmach, Fables for Robots: The Hare and the Tortoises , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 124 (2023): Streaming
- Miłosz Stelmach, In Search of Lost Time: The Prophetic Character of Gilles Deleuze’s Theory of Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 86 (2014): Dimensions of Time
- Miłosz Stelmach, The Haunted Screen: A Contribution to the Hauntology of Contemporary Cinema , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 96 (2016): Film and Metaphysics