Between Myth and History Is the Reality of Evil: Stanisław Różewicz’s “Lynx” (“Ryś”)

Waldemar Frąc

kwartalnik.filmowy@ispan.pl
Jagiellonian University (Poland)

Abstract

The aim of Lynx, a film by Stanisław Różewicz, is to show the reality of evil, and overcome the boundary between its mythical representation and its occurrence in history. The audience is confronted with two extreme forms of evil that originate on the opposing poles of human free will. The first of these refers to the biblical myth of Adam and the problem of individuals yielding to evil. The second one, associated with the experience of Shoah, confirms the existence of evil in the human being, but above all in people, especially in the social, and systemic dimensions. The visual narrative in the film is a confrontation of both of these faces of the reality of evil, which confirms their interdependence and mutual entanglement, that cannot be fully explained and rationalised. Because of that the thesis about the banality of evil seems to be unacceptable.


Keywords:

Stanisław Różewicz, myth, evil, Holocaust

Arendt Hannah, Eichmann w Jerozolimie. Rzecz o banalności zła, tłum. A. Szostkiewicz, Kraków 1998, s. 402.
  Google Scholar

Biblia Tysiąclecia, tłum. zb., Pallottinum, Poznań – Warszawa 1980.
  Google Scholar

Bierdiajew Mikołaj, Sens historii. Filozofia losu człowieka, tłum. H. Paprocki, Wydawnictwo Antyk, Kęty, 2002, s. 128,136.
  Google Scholar

Bonhoeffer Dietrich, Ethik, Chr. Kaiser Verlag, München 1985, s. 226.
  Google Scholar

Hendrykowski Marek, Stanisław Różewicz, Ars Nova, Poznań 1999, s. 100-103.
  Google Scholar

Iwaszkiewicz Jarosław, Brzezina i inne opowiadania ekranizowane, Czytelnik, Warszawa 1987, s. 461, 463, 479, 482.
  Google Scholar

Maszewska-Łupiniak Monika, Rzeczywistość filmowa Stanisława Różewicza, Wyd. UJ, Kraków 2009, s. 155-181.
  Google Scholar

Ricoeur Paul, Symbolika zła, tłum S. Cichowicz, M. Ochab, Instytut Wyd. Pax, Warszawa 1986, s. 16, 222, 233.
  Google Scholar

Stróżewski Władysław, Istnienie i sens, Znak, Kraków 1994, s. 7.
  Google Scholar


Published
2012-06-30

Cited by

Frąc, W. (2012) “Between Myth and History Is the Reality of Evil: Stanisław Różewicz’s “Lynx” (‘Ryś’)”, Kwartalnik Filmowy, (77-78), pp. 147–156. doi: 10.36744/kf.2858.

Authors

Waldemar Frąc 
kwartalnik.filmowy@ispan.pl
Jagiellonian University Poland

Absolwent filmoznawstwa i fi­lozofii UJ, adiunkt w Zakładzie Teorii Filmu w In­stytucie Sztuk Audiowizualnych UJ, członek redakcji czasopisma Komitetu Nauk o Kulturze PAN „Przegląd Kulturoznawczy”. Opublikował Kino możliwe (2003) oraz artykuły m.in. w „Kwartalniku Filmowym”, „Principiach”, „Przeglądzie Kulturoznawczym”, „Ethosie” oraz tomach zbiorowych.



Statistics

Abstract views: 36
PDF downloads: 13


License

Copyright (c) 2012 Waldemar Frąc

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.

In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.