(Post)traumatic Oscillations: A Preliminary Exploration of an Affective Dynamic

Klaudia Rachubińska

klaudia.rachubinska@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-0643

Abstract

Recent decades have witnessed a renewed interest in trauma, both as a subject of scholarly inquiry and as a theme in film and popular culture. A significant portion of contemporary cinema, particularly mainstream productions, focus on how trauma shapes the character’s backstory – a ubiquitous and reductive approach that treats trauma as a mere plot device, replacing nuanced character development with a simplified ‘trauma plot.’ In contrast, Lynne Ramsay’s films offer a different approach, portraying characters in the aftermath of trauma and exploring their experiences not only through narrative but also through a unique cinematic style. The author of the article employs Jill Bennett’s framework for analysing images of trauma to examine how the formal elements of the film We Need to Talk about Kevin (2011) reflect the (post)traumatic experience through the affective dynamic of oscillation. Furthermore, she explores how this oscillatory dynamic facilitates particular modes of empathic engagement, recreating in the audience an affective experience structurally akin to that of trauma.


Keywords:

trauma, (post)traumatic experience, affective dynamic, oscillation, Lynne Ramsay

Bennett, J. (2005). Empathic Vision: Affect, Trauma, and Contemporary Art. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503625006   Google Scholar

Caruth, C. (1995). Recapturing the Past: Introduction. In: C. Caruth (ed.), Trauma: Explorations in Memory (pp. 151-157). Baltimore – London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  Google Scholar

Caruth, C. (1995). Trauma and Experience: Introduction. In: C. Caruth (ed.), Trauma: Explorations in Memory (pp. 3-12). Baltimore – London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  Google Scholar

Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore – London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/book.20656   Google Scholar

Forter, G. (2007). Freud, Faulkner, Caruth: Trauma and the Politics of Literary Form. Narrative, 15 (3), pp. 259-285.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/nar.2007.0022   Google Scholar

Pederson, J. (2018). Trauma and Narrative. In: J. R. Kurtz (ed.), Trauma and Literature (pp. 97-109). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316817155.008   Google Scholar

Seghal, P. (2021, December 27). The Case Against the Trauma Plot. The New Yorker, https:// www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/01/03/the-case-against-the-trauma-plot
  Google Scholar

Self, W. (2021). A Posthumous Shock. Harper’s Magazine, https://harpers.org/archive/2021/ 12/a-posthumous-shock-trauma-studies-modernity-how-everything-became-trauma/
  Google Scholar

Sütterlin, N. A. (2002). History of Trauma Theory. In: C. Davis, H. Meretoja (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Literature and Trauma (pp. 11-22). London – New York: Routledge.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351025225-1   Google Scholar

Thornham, S. (2013). ‘A Hatred so Intense…’ We Need to Talk about Kevin, Postfeminism and Women’s Cinema. Sequence: Serial Studies in Media, Film and Music, (2.1), pp. 3-36.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20919/sequence2.1(2013)   Google Scholar

Vaage, M. B. (2010). Fiction Film and the Varieties of Empathic Engagement. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 34 (1), pp. 158-179.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.2010.00200.x   Google Scholar

Download


Published
2025-04-03

Cited by

Rachubińska, K. (2025) “(Post)traumatic Oscillations: A Preliminary Exploration of an Affective Dynamic”, Kwartalnik Filmowy, (129), pp. 99–120. doi: 10.36744/kf.4080.

Authors

Klaudia Rachubińska 
klaudia.rachubinska@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-0643

Film and visual culture scholar, graduate of the Faculty of Psychology and the Faculty of Polish Studies, University of Warsaw. Affiliated with the Department of Film Studies, Audiovisual Arts and Anthropology of Culture at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Editor of the academic film journal Kwartalnik Filmowy (2022-), former editor of the Polish film quarterly Pleograf. Kwartalnik Akademii Polskiego Filmu (2018-2021), member of the Polish Society for Film and Media Studies. Winner of the Grand Prix of the XXIII Krzysztof Mętrak Competition for young film critics. She currently works on her PhD thesis on the images of women in popular music.



Statistics

Abstract views: 77
PDF downloads: 49


License

Copyright (c) 2025 Klaudia Rachubińska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.

In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.