Phantasmal Distortion in Salem, or Modern Witches in the Era of #MeToo and New Technologies

Katarzyna Oczkowska

kat.oczkowska@gmail.com
University of the National Education Commission, Krakow (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-5697

Abstract

The text focuses on the analysis of Assassination Nation (dir. Sam Levinson, 2018) from the perspective of the psychoanalytic theory of cinema according to Todd McGowan. The American author specifies four categories of manifestation of Lacan’s gaze as objet petit a in the area of the film image, and the most important one in the context of the analysed film is the cinema of fantasy. It involves the introduction of phantasmal distortion and making visible that which is often transparent in everyday experience. The problem undertaken in the text is to trace how the gaze in the form of phantasmal distortion becomes present in the film and how it engages viewers. Reflections on the phantasmal outbreaks of violence in the film Salem and the hunt for teenage heroines are accompanied by a reference to the figure of the witch, seen as emancipatory in feminist theory. The heroines’ involvement in new technologies and their seductive and at the same time oppressive panopticism is also analysed.


Keywords:

psychoanalytic theory of cinema, gaze theory, Todd McGowan, feminist theory, witches, new technologies

Barnard, S. R. (2016). Spectacles of Self(ie) Empowerment? Networked Individualism and the Logic of the (Post)Feminist Selfie. W: L. Robinson, J. Schulz, S. R. Cotten, T. M. Hale, A. A. Williams, J. L. Hightower (red.), Studies in Media and Communications Volume 11: Communication and Information Technologies Annual. [New] Media Cultures (ss. 63-88). Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/ S2050-206020160000011014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S2050-206020160000011014   Google Scholar

Chollet, M. (2019). Czarownice. Niezwyciężona siła kobiet (tłum. S. Królak). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Karakter.
  Google Scholar

Cochrane, K. (2018, 29 stycznia). Feminist Splatter Opera „Assassination Nation” Is About Survival, Not Revenge. Slutever. https://slutever.com/assassination-nation
  Google Scholar

Dolar, M. (2014). Freud i polityczność (tłum. D. Matuszek, M. Rauszer). W: K. Kłosiń- ski, D. Matuszek (red.), Polityczność psychoanalizy. Freud - Lacan - Žižek (ss. 17-40). Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego.
  Google Scholar

Jurgenson, N. (2021). Fotka. O zdjęciach i mediach społecznościowych (tłum. Ł. Zaremba). Kraków – Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Karakter – Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie.
  Google Scholar

Lorde, A. (2008). Nie zdemontujesz domu Pana przy użyciu jego własnych narzędzi (tłum. K. Szumlewicz). Biblioteka Online Think Tanku Feministycznego (ss. 1-5). http:// www.ekologiasztuka.pl/pdf/f0020lorde.pdf
  Google Scholar

McGowan, T. (2000). Finding Ourselves on a „Lost Highway”: David Lynch’s Lesson in Fantasy. Cinema Journal, 39 (2), ss. 51-73. doi:10.2307/1225552.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2000.0005   Google Scholar

McGowan, T. (2003). Looking for the Gaze: Lacanian Film Theory and Its Vicissitudes. Cinema Journal, 42 (3), ss. 27-47. https://doi.org/10.2307/1225903.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cj.2003.0009   Google Scholar

McGowan, T. (2008). Realne spojrzenie. Teoria filmu po Lacanie (tłum. K. Mikurda). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej.
  Google Scholar

McGowan, T. (2022). The Racist Fantasy: Unconscious Roots of Hatred. London: Bloomsbury.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781501392849   Google Scholar

Pearl, S. (2016, 18 czerwca). Masked and Anonymous: Face Swapping Is Fun, Funny, and Phobic About Self-Transformation. Real Life. https://reallifemag.com/ masked-and-anonymous
  Google Scholar

Veneto, N. (2020, 27 stycznia). „Don’t Take Your Hate Out on Me, I Just Got Here”: „Assassination Nation” and Foucauldian Incitement to Discourse in the Digital Age. Mai: Feminism & Visual Culture. https://maifeminism.com/dont-take-your-hateout-on-me-i-just-got-here-assassination-nation
  Google Scholar

Walsh, K. (2018, 20 września). Review: „Assassination Nation” Is Exploitative Horror That Has the Gall to Lecture Us on Grrrl Power. The Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-assassination-nation-review-20180920-story.html
  Google Scholar

Žižek, S. (2006). Rewolucja u bram. Pisma Lenina z roku 1917 (tłum. J. Kutyła). Kraków: Korporacja Ha!art
  Google Scholar


Published
2024-07-02

Cited by

Oczkowska, K. (2024) “Phantasmal Distortion in Salem, or Modern Witches in the Era of #MeToo and New Technologies”, Kwartalnik Filmowy, (126), pp. 123–145. doi: 10.36744/kf.2605.

Authors

Katarzyna Oczkowska 
kat.oczkowska@gmail.com
University of the National Education Commission, Krakow Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-5697

Teoretician, art critic, curator, assistant professor at the Institute of Art and Design at the University of the National Education Commission in Kraków. Author of the podcast Wygląda na niezłą sztukę [Looks Like Quite a Piece (Of Art)].



Statistics

Abstract views: 253
PDF downloads: 192


License

Copyright (c) 2024 Katarzyna Oczkowska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.

In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.