Transgressive Sensitivity of François Ozon
Abstract
François Ozon is one of the most recognizable European directors. His work fits in with the register of motifs and trends that define contemporary French cinema: from the tradition of cinema d’auteur through cinema du corps and the new French extreme, and the queer cinema. As an author of a new generation, Ozon meanders between artistic and com- mercial cinema - the areas whose separateness has so far legitimized the practice of the auteur theory. The use of diverse film conventions and the creation of new hybrid forms can be considered as a cardinal feature of Ozon’s eclectic and postmodernist style. At the heart of most of his films lies the melodramatic sensitivity and camp aesthetics. The original character of his works is also evidenced by a set of themes or obsessions that return in most of his films: family theme, usually perverse or even perfidious, as well as the issue of gender and sexual lability, probing, undermining and blurring gender differences and roles, and in a broader sense - treating sex and the body as a transgressive path of self-discovery.
Keywords:
François Ozon, auteur cinema, French extremism, camp, transgression cinema, body, genderReferences
[B. a.], http://www.cnc.fr/web/en [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
[B. a.], Le jeune cinéma français des années 90.: http://cinescope2006.canalblog.com/archives/2006/07/18/2315849.html [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
[B. a.], Survey on the image of French cinema around the world: https://en.unifrance.org/news/11596/survey-on-the-image-of-french-cinema-around-the-world [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
[B. a.], Theatre Admissions in France: http://www.cnc.fr/web/en/theater-admissions [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
[B. a.], UniFrance releases its Summary of 2012 for French cinema abroad: https://en.unifrance.org/news/10392/unifrance-releases-its-summary-of-2012-for-french-cinema-abroad [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
[B. a.], World domination by box office cinema admissions: http://greenash.net.au/thoughts/2011/07/world-domination-by-box-office-cinema-admissions/ [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Bataille G., Historia erotyzmu, Oficyna Literacka, Kraków, 1992.
Google Scholar
Butler J., Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory, [za:] M. Meyer, Dyskurs kampu. Rewindykacja, „Teksty Drugie” 2015, nr 5.
Google Scholar
Butler J., Uwikłani w płeć, Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa 2007.
Google Scholar
Chilcoat M., Queering the Family in François Ozon’s „Sitcom”, R. Griffiths [red.], Queer Cinema in Europe, Intellect Books, Bristol, 2008, s.27.
Google Scholar
Czapliński P., Kamp - gry antropologiczne, „Teksty Drugie” 2015, nr 5.
Google Scholar
Doty A., Making Things Perfectly Queer: Interpreting Mass Culture, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis/Lodon, 1993.
Google Scholar
Foucault M., Przedmowa do transgresji, [w:] M. Janion, S. Rosiek [red.], Osoby. Transgresje 3, Wydawnictwo Morskie, Gdańsk, 1984.
Google Scholar
Fox A., Auteurism, Personal Cinema, and the Fémis Generation: The Case of François Ozon, [w:] A. Fox i in. [red], dz. cyt.
Google Scholar
Fox A., Marie M., Moine R., Radner H. [red.], A Companion to Contemporary French Cinema, John Wiley & Sons, Malden/Oxford, 2015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118585405
Google Scholar
Gilbey R., Angel delight, „The Guardian” 2008: https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/aug/27/1 [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Grethlein J., Aesthetic Experiences and Classical Antiquity: The Significance of Form in Narratives and Pictures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108131582
Google Scholar
Hain M., Explicit Ambiguity: Sexual Identity, Hitchcockian Criticism, and the Films of François Ozon, „Quarterly Review of Film and Video” 2007, nr 24:3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10509200500486387
Google Scholar
Hoeij van B., French Box Office 2017: Local Titles Soar (Even „Valerian”): https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/france-box-office-2017-us-films-lose-market-share-strong-year-local-fare-1071234 [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Horeck T., Kendall T., The new extremism in cinema: from France to Europe, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780748647095
Google Scholar
Ince K., Francois Ozon's cinema of desire, [w:] K. Ince [red.], Five Directors: Auteurism from Assayas to Ozon, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2008, s.113 (112-134).
Google Scholar
Jacqueline Nacache J., Was There a Young French Cinema?, [w:] A. Fox i in. [red], dz. cyt.
Google Scholar
Jagielski S., Queerowanie melodramatu, „EKRANy” 2017, nr 3-4.
Google Scholar
Janion M., Eros i psyche melodramatu, [w:] Tejże, Odnawianie znaczeń, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków, 1980.
Google Scholar
Jefferson Kline, T., Unraveling French Cinema: From L'atalante to Caché, John Wiley & Sons, Malden/Oxford, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444315530
Google Scholar
Kooijman J., Family. Portrait: Queering the Nuclear Family in François. Ozon's „Sitcom”, [w:] P. Pisters, W. Staat [red.], Shooting the Family: Transnational Media and Intercultural Values, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 2005, s.78.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9789048505401.005
Google Scholar
Kozielecki J., Transgresja i kultura, Wydawnictwo Akademickie „Żak”, Warszawa, 2002.
Google Scholar
Lauretis de, T., Queer Theory: Lesbian and Gay Sexualities. An Introduction, „differences” 1991, nr 3.2: https://pl.scribd.com/doc/196261426/De-Lauretis-Teresa-Queer-Theory-Lesbian-and-Gay-Sexualities-Introduction [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/10407391-3-2-iii
Google Scholar
Lemercier F., „Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets” breaks the record as France's most expensive film: http://cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&l=en&did=326848 [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Lemercier F., 300 feature films produced by France in 2017: http://cineuropa.org/nw.aspx?t=newsdetail&l=en&did=350722 [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Mastalerz L., O gatunkowej subwersji w kinie najnowszym, „EKRANy” 2012, nr 5.
Google Scholar
Moine R., Contemporary French Comedy as Social Laboratory, [w:] A. Fox i in. [red], dz. cyt.
Google Scholar
Nowlan B., Queer Theory, Queer Cinema, [w:] J. C. Juett, D. M. Jones [red.], Coming Out to the Mainstream: New Queer Cinema in the 21st Century, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge, 2010.
Google Scholar
Palmer T., Brutal Intimacy: Analyzing Contemporary French Cinema, Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, 2011.
Google Scholar
Quandt J., Flesh and Blood: Sex and Violence in Recent French Cinema, „Artforum” 2004: https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Flesh+%26+blood%3A+sex+and+violence+in+recent+French+cinema.-a0113389507 [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Radkiewicz M., Oblicza kina queer, Korporacja Ha!art, Kraków, 2004.
Google Scholar
Rees-Roberts N., French Queer Cinema, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748634187.001.0001
Google Scholar
Romney J., Sitcom, „Sight&Sound” 1999, nr 56: http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/review/18 [dostęp: 13.05.2018].
Google Scholar
Rouyer P., Vassé C., Entretien François Ozon: La Vérité des corps, „Positif” 2004, nr 521/522, s. 43-4, [za:] T. Palmer, dz. cyt.
Google Scholar
Schilt T., François Ozon, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, 2011.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036002.001.0001
Google Scholar
Sontag S., Notatki o kampie, „Literatura na świecie”, 1979, nr 9.
Google Scholar
Authors
Ewa Szponarkwartalnik.filmowy@ispan.pl
Warsaw Film School Poland
Absolwentka MISH i filmoznawstwa, doktor nauk humanistycznych. Wykłada w Warszawskiej Szkole Filmowej i na Uniwersytecie SWPS. Stara się łączyć działalność dydaktyczną i naukową z pasją dziennikarską. Publikowała m.in. w kilku tomach zbiorowych, „Kwartalniku Filmowym”, „Ekranach”, „Filmie”, „Kinie”, „Tygodniku Powszechnym” oraz w Onet.pl.
Statistics
Abstract views: 69PDF downloads: 44
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Ewa Szponar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.
In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Ewa Szponar, Urszula Antoniak: The Condition of the Nomad , Kwartalnik Filmowy: No. 95 (2016): Transnational Dimension of Polish Cinema