Madmen and Unknown Soldiers

Teresa Rutkowska

kwartalnik.filmowy@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)

Abstract

The starting point of the article is that in Poland – as in other countries in the east of the Polish-German border – the memory of World War I is constituted differently than in Western Europe, where the war is still considered to be a historical disaster. For Poland the end of the war meant the restoration of independence after 123 years of occupation. The war with Russia, which followed soon after, made a much greater mark in the collective consciousness of Polish society. The author analyses surviving Polish films from the silent film era depicting the Great War and the Polish-Soviet war from the point of view of the political objectives of the young state and strengthening the myth of Marshal Piłsudski as a national hero, in the context of disputes over cultural functions of cinema.


Keywords:

Great War, silent film, Józef Piłsudski

„Bilans górecczyzny”, „Gazeta Warszawska” 188 (06.07.1930): 5.
  Google Scholar

A. N. „Film oczekiwany i film poroniony”, „Gazeta Warszawska” 241 (15.08.1928): 4.
  Google Scholar

Borodziej, Włodzimierz, Maciej Górny. Nasza wojna. Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia 1914-1918. T. 1. Imperia. Warszawa: W.A.B., 2014.
  Google Scholar

Borycki, J. „Kino dla Wszystkich” 72 (1928): 8.
  Google Scholar

Czyżowicz, K. A. Pan Marszałek. Rzecz o Józefie Piłsudskim. Warszawa: Nakładem Związku Strzeleckiego. Skład Główny E. Wende i ska, 1926.
  Google Scholar

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  Google Scholar

Irzykowski, Karol. X muza. Zagadnienia estetyczne kina. Kraków: Krakowska Spółka Wydawnicza, 1924.
  Google Scholar

Janion, Maria. Płacz generała. Eseje o wojnie. Warszawa: Sic!, 1998.
  Google Scholar

K. A. „Nowaczyński przeciw szaleńcom”, „Kino dla Wszystkich” 72 (1928): 18.
  Google Scholar

Słonimski, Antoni. Kroniki Tygodniowe, t. 1. 1927-1931. Warszawa: LTW, 2001.
  Google Scholar

Sontag, Susan. Widok cudzego cierpienia. trans. S. Magala, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Karakter, 2010.
  Google Scholar

Véray, Laurent. „1914-1918, The First Media War of the Twentieth Century”, „Film History” vol. 22, no. 4 (2010): 408-425.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2979/filmhistory.2010.22.4.408   Google Scholar

Williams, David. Media Memory and the First World War. Montreal-Kingston: McGill Queen’s University Press, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780773576520   Google Scholar

Zahorska, Stefania. Wybór pism. Reportaże, publicystyka, eseje. ed. A. Nasiłowska. Warszawa: IBL PAN, 2010.
  Google Scholar


Published
2015-12-31

Cited by

Rutkowska, T. (2015) “Madmen and Unknown Soldiers”, Kwartalnik Filmowy, (92), pp. 6–21. doi: 10.36744/kf.2261.

Authors

Teresa Rutkowska 
kwartalnik.filmowy@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences Poland

Editor-in-chief of Kwartalnik Filmowy; translator. She is employed at the Department of Cultural Anthropology, Film and Audiovisual Arts at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw). She publishes articles in Kwartalnik Filmowy and book reviews in the monthly magazine Nowe Książki. Her areas of interest include the film narration and the relationship between image and word in film.



Statistics

Abstract views: 97
PDF downloads: 29


License

Copyright (c) 2015 Teresa Rutkowska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.

In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.