Who is the Monster? Signs of Violence in Yasujirō Ozu’s “Tokyo Story” and Hirokazu Koreeda’s “Monster”

Aneta Pierzchała-Suska

aneta.pierzchala@onet.eu
Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1723-7733

Abstract

The article analyses various forms of violence in Japanese culture and cinema, juxtaposing the subtle violence depicted in Yasujirō Ozu’s films, such as Tokyo Story from the 1950s, with the more explicit representations of violence in contemporary cinema, exemplified by Hirokazu Koreeda’s Monster (2023) and Shoplifters (2018). In Ozu’s works, violence is expressed through silence and the pressure stemming from Confucian norms, illustrating the tension between traditional values and Japan’s postwar modernization. Koreeda’s films, on the other hand, focus on overt violence, institutional crises, and social exclusion, showing how the collapse of symbolic structures leads to alienation and chaos. The author also explores the topic of post-traumatic imagination, analysing how contemporary Japanese filmmakers use the language of cinema to process both collective and individual trauma.



Keywords:

Japanese cinema, Yasujirō Ozu, Hirokazu Koreeda, violence, family relations, post-traumatic imagination

Dybel, P. (1999). Przemijalność piękna i melancholia Freuda. Teksty Drugie, (3), ss. 17-31.
  Google Scholar

Eribon, D. (2024). Życie, starość i śmierć kobiety z ludu (tłum. J. Giszczak). Kraków: Karakter.
  Google Scholar

Freud, S. (2009). Psychologia nieświadomości (tłum. R. Reszke). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo KR.
  Google Scholar

Karolak, N. (2018). Niewidzialni ludzie. Rozmowa z Hirokazu Koreedą. Dwutygodnik, (241). https://www.dwutygodnik.com/artykul/7920-niewidzialni-ludzie.html
  Google Scholar

Kato, N. (2006, 1 września). Goodbye Godzilla, Hello Kitty. The American Interest, 2 (1). https://www.the-american-interest.com/2006/09/01/goodbye-godzilla-hello-kitty
  Google Scholar

Kawakami, H. (2019). Niedźwiedzi bóg (tłum. B. Kubiak Ho-Chi). Warszawa: Tajfuny.
  Google Scholar

Pawłowicz, B. (2011, 11 lutego). Godzilla i rewolucja dziewczynek. Zwierciadło, (2). https://zwierciadlo.pl/kultura/1264%2C1%2Cgodzilla-i-rewolucja-dziewczynek. read
  Google Scholar

Pierzchała, A. (2005). Obcość przezwyciężona? Filozofia japońska a kultura europejska. Kraków: Universitas.
  Google Scholar

Pletnia, M. (2023). Powojenny japoński pacyfizm jako narzędzie budowania dialogu międzykulturowego. Relacje Międzykulturowe – Intercultural Relations, 7 (1), ss. 42-57. https://doi.org/10.12797/RM.01.2023.13.03
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12797/RM.01.2023.13.03   Google Scholar

Richie, D. (1977). Ozu: His Life and Films. Berkeley: University of California Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520353046   Google Scholar

Ricoeur, P. (1986). Symbolika zła (tłum. S. Cichowicz, M. Ochab). Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax.
  Google Scholar

Sosnowski, L. (2011). Natura – ciało – kultura. Uwagi na temat Japonii. Estetyka i Krytyka, 3 (22), ss. 151-165.
  Google Scholar

Yū, M. (2020). Stacja Tokio Ueno (tłum. D. Latoś). Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.
  Google Scholar

Žižek, S. (2010). Lacan. Przewodnik Krytyki Politycznej (tłum. J. Kutyła). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej.
  Google Scholar


Published
2025-04-03

Cited by

Pierzchała-Suska, A. (2025) “Who is the Monster? Signs of Violence in Yasujirō Ozu’s “Tokyo Story” and Hirokazu Koreeda’s ‘Monster’”, Kwartalnik Filmowy, (129), pp. 171–194. doi: 10.36744/kf.4006.

Authors

Aneta Pierzchała-Suska 
aneta.pierzchala@onet.eu
Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology Poland
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1723-7733

PhD in Film Studies, Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Japanese Culture at the Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology (PJATK) in Warsaw. Author of the book Obcość przezwyciężona? Film japoński a kultura europejska [Overcoming Otherness? Japanese Cinema and European Culture] (2005) and co-author of publications such as Autorzy kina europejskiego II [European Cinema Authors II] (2005), Szukając von Triera [Searching for von Trier] (2000), and Światowa encyklopedia kina religijnego [The World Encyclopedia of Religious Cinema] (2007). Her articles have been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy, Konteksty. Polska Sztuka Ludowa, Kino, Film, Akcent, Dialog, Teatr, Życie Warszawy, Życie, and Gazeta Wyborcza.



Statistics

Abstract views: 274
PDF downloads: 176


License

Copyright (c) 2025 Aneta Pierzchała-Suska

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

The author grants the publisher a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Kwartalnik Filmowy, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Kwartalnik Filmowy should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). The journal is published under the CC BY 4.0 licence. By submitting an article, the author agrees to make it available under this licence.

In issues from 105-106 (2019) to 119 (2022) all articles were published under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free non-exclusive licence (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in „Kwartalnik Filmowy”, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.