It is Better to See It with One’s Eyes: The Celebration of the Independence Day in the Schools of the Second Polish Republic
Abstract
The Independence Day was one of the most important state holidays in the Second Polish Republic. The celebration of the tenth anniversary of regaining independence in 1928 was preceded with special preparations; it is then that "Przegląd Oświatowy" published a list of suggested celebration scenarios which included not only holy masses, lectures, and public speeches but also spectacles with tableaux vivants. The proposition, by prescribing the way to celebrate, did not work too well in schools, and in grammar schools in particular. The article discusses other propositions for spectacles suggested at the time that were better suited for younger children, as they often took on the form of a fairy tale. The convention made it easier for the seven- or eight-year-old viewers to understand the difficult issues of national subjugation, fight for freedom and independence.
Keywords:
school theatre, Polish theatre in the 20s and 1930s, theatre and politics, theatre of the Second Polish Republic, Independence of PolandReferences
Iniewski, F. (1991). Przesłanki i istota wychowania państwowego w Polsce okresu międzywojennego. W: K. Poznański (red.), Oświata, szkolnictwo i wychowanie w latach II Rzeczypospolitej. Lublin.
Google Scholar
Jakubiak, K. (1997). Realizacja ideologii wychowawczej sanacji w praktyce szkolnej. W: W. Wojdyła, & M. Strzelecki (red.). Wychowanie a polityka: Tradycje i współczesność. Toruń.
Google Scholar
Komza, M. (1995). Żywe obrazy: Między sceną, obrazem i książką. Wrocław.
Google Scholar
Kotlarz, P. (2018). Teatr szkolny w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej: 1918–1929. Gdańsk.
Google Scholar
Kucharska, M. (2017). Obrazki sceniczne Anny Świrszczyńskiej na łamach Płomyka. Guliwer: Dwumiesięcznik o książce dla dziecka, 1.
Google Scholar
Niedojadło, A. (2013). Wychowanie narodowe i państwowe w szkołach powszechnych Okręgu Szkolnego Krakowskiego w latach 1918–1939. Lublin.
Google Scholar
Załęczny, J. (2017). Tradycje patriotyczne elementem kształtowania zbiorowej świadomości historycznej w II Rzeczypospolitej. Warszawa.
Google Scholar
Statistics
Abstract views: 335PDF downloads: 252
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Katarzyna Buczek

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author grants a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Pamiętnik Teatralny should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). By submitting an article the author agrees to make it available under CC BY 4.0 license.
From issue 1/2018 to 3/2022 all articles were published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Katarzyna Buczek, "A display of magnetic fish": Spectacular popularisation of knowledge in Volyn Junior/Senior High School in Krzemieniec , Pamiętnik Teatralny: Vol. 68 No. 1 (2019)
- Katarzyna Buczek, «Wiersz o Sztuce Aktorskiej» (A Poem on the Art of Acting) by Ludwik Osiński in the Light of Pedagogical Theories , Pamiętnik Teatralny: Vol. 65 No. 1/2 (2016)
- Katarzyna Buczek, Between an Exam and a Spectacle: The Case of Student Public Demonstrations at the Volhynian Gymnasium/Lyceum , Pamiętnik Teatralny: Vol. 66 No. 1/2 (2017)