New Forms of Communities? The Constitution and Performance of Audiences in Digital Theater during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic plunged many theaters around the world into a temporary crisis and favored the rise of digital theater forms. This article investigates how the reception of theater changes in the digital space and, above all, how audiences as a social dimension of theatrical performances must first be constituted separately there. Based on performance analysis of the digital theater productions Homecoming and Sterben from Germany, the significance of the digital infrastructure for the assembly, performance, and action repertoires of these theater audiences is discussed. The author examines how audiences can be formed into different temporal communities in the digital space. These temporal communities are characterized by hybridity and have the potential to enable intense theatrical encounters across spatial boundaries.
Supporting Agencies
Keywords:
audience, pandemic, German theater, community, reception, performing arts, digitality, hybrydizationReferences
Bennett, Susan. Theatre Audiences: A Theory of Production and Reception. London: Routledge, 1994.
Google Scholar
Brandl-Risi, Bettina. “Genuss Und Kritik: Partizipieren Im Theaterpublikum.” In Vom Publicum: Das Öffentliche in Der Kunst, edited by Dietmar Kammerer, 73–90. Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14361/transcript.9783839416730-005
Google Scholar
Fischer-Lichte, Erika. “Aufführung.” In Fischer-Lichte et al., Metzler Lexikon Theatertheorie, 15–26.
Google Scholar
Fischer-Lichte, Erika, Doris Kolesch, and Matthias Warstat, eds. Metzler Lexikon Theatertheorie. Stuttgart: Verlag J.B. Metzler, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05357-2.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05357-2
Google Scholar
Freshwater, Helen. Theatre & Audience. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36460-8
Google Scholar
Glogner-Pilz, Patrick, and Patrick S. Föhl, eds. Handbuch Kulturpublikum: Forschungsfragen und -befunde. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-18995-6
Google Scholar
Hadley, Bree. Theatre, Social Media, and Meaning Making. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54882-1
Google Scholar
Heim, Caroline. Audience as Performer: The Changing Role of Theatre Audiences in the Twenty-First Century. New York: Routledge, 2015.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315757568
Google Scholar
Hermann, Max. “Das theatralische Raumerlebnis.” In Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft: 4.Kongress-Bericht 25 (1931): 152–163.
Google Scholar
Kolesch, Doris. “Immersion and Spectatorship at the Interface of Theatre, Media Tech and Daily Life: An Introduction.” In Staging Spectators in Immersive Performances, edited by Doris Kolesch, Theresa Schütz, and Sophie Nikoleit, 1–17. New York: Routledge, 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429198274-1
Google Scholar
Kolesch, Doris, and Hubert Knoblauch. “Audience Emotions.” In Affective Societies: Key Concepts, edited by Jan Slaby and Christian von Scheve, 252–263. London: Routledge, 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351039260-22
Google Scholar
Lonergan, Patrick. Theatre and Social Media. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-46371-5
Google Scholar
Roselt, Jens. “Gemeinschaft/Kollektivität.” In Fischer-Lichte et al., Metzler Lexikon Theatertheorie, 128–131.
Google Scholar
Sauter, Wilmar. “Publikum.” In Fischer-Lichte et al., Metzler Lexikon Theatertheorie, 273–279.
Google Scholar
Sedgman, Kirsty. The Reasonable Audience: Theatre Etiquette, Behaviour Policing, and the Live Performance Experience. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99166-5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99166-5
Google Scholar
Sullivan, Erin. “Live to Your Living Room: Streamed Theatre, Audience Experience, and the Globe’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream.” Participations: Journal of Audience & Receptions Studies, 17, no. 1 (2020): 92–119.
Google Scholar
Turner, Victor. “Liminalität und Communitas.” In Ritualtheorien: Ein einführendes Handbuch, edited by Andréa Belliger and David J. Krieger, 251–261. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1998.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95615-6_13
Google Scholar
Wagner, Elke. Intimisierte Öffentlichkeiten: Pöbeleien, Shitstorms und Emotionen auf Facebook. Bielefeld: transcript, 2019. http://www.transcript-verlag.de/978-3-8376-4026-7.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839440261
Google Scholar
Warstat, Matthias. “Liminalität.” In Fischer-Lichte et al., Metzler Lexikon Theatertheorie, 197–199.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05357-2_11
Google Scholar
Authors
Kai Padbergkai.padberg@fu-berlin.de
Freie Universität Berlin Germany
From 2010 to 2015 Kai Padberg studied theater and media studies and sociology at Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg in his bachelor's degree. In 2019, he completed with a thesis on audience protests his master's degree in theater studies at the Freie Universität Berlin. During his bachelor's and master's studies, he was also involved in various committees of the academic self-administration and was a scholarship holder of the Hans Böckler Foundation. Since October 2019, he has been working in the research project "Extended Audiences: Audience Performances and Public in Transition" in the Cluster of Excellence Temporal Communities at Freie Universität Berlin. Since then, he is also member of the Friedrich Schlegel graduate school of literary studies at Freie Universität Berlin.
Statistics
Abstract views: 696PDF downloads: 645
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Kai Padberg
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The author grants a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Pamiętnik Teatralny should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). By submitting an article the author agrees to make it available under CC BY 4.0 license.
From issue 1/2018 to 3/2022 all articles were published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.