Displaying Ukraine, Negotiating Europe: An Unexpected “Success Story” at the Eurovision Song Contest
Valeria Korablyova
valeriya.korablyova@fsv.cuni.czCharles University (Czechia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-7557
Abstract
The paper examines two decades of Ukraine’s participation in the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC), charting the trajectory from “no place” at the periphery to a “success story” and a safe bet at the ESC. Departing from the positionality of a “double subaltern” in a blind zone between the West and Russia, it sought visibility and recognition to validate its claims to sovereignty and Europeanness. Moving beyond the commercial logic of accessing the pan-European music market, it prioritized elevating its geocultural status by disentangling from the Russian orbit, embedding itself in the European cultural space, and contributing to it. The empirical basis of the research is the author’s fieldwork at the 2024 ESC in Malmö, where successful strategies of artistic performances and Ukraine’s national projections, as perceived by external observers, were identified. Ukraine has carved out its distinct cultural profile at the ESC as “making folk cool and modern”: bridging and blending authentic musical traditions with contemporary aesthetics, it has advanced to the position of a subversive hegemon, simultaneously mimicked and contested by others.
Supporting Agencies
Disclosure Statement
Keywords:
Eurovision Song Contest, Ukraine, subaltern cultural diplomacy, subversive hegemonyReferences
Baker, Catherine. “Wild Dances and Dying Wolves: Simulation, Essentialization and National Identity at the Eurovision Song Contest.” Popular Communication 6, no. 3 (2008): 173–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/15405700802198113.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15405700802198113
Google Scholar
Baker, Catherine. “The ‘Gay Olympics’? The Eurovision Song Contest and the Politics of lgbt/European Belonging.” European Journal of International Relations 23, no. 1 (2017): 97–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066116633278.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066116633278
Google Scholar
Björnberg, Alf. “Return to Ethnicity: The Cultural Significance of Musical Change in the Eurovision Song Contest.” In A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest, edited by Ivan Raykoff and Robert Deam Tobin. London: Routledge, 2007.
Google Scholar
Bolin, Göran. “Visions of Europe: Cultural Technologies of Nation-States.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 9, no. 2 (2006): 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877906064030.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877906064030
Google Scholar
Carniel, Jessica. “Towards a Theory of Participatory Democracy Via the Eurovision Song Contest.” Media, Culture, & Society 46, no. 5 (2024): 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231224080.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437231224080
Google Scholar
Cassiday, Julie A. “Post-Soviet Pop Goes Gay: Russia’s Trajectory to Eurovision Victory. The Russian Review 73, no. 1 (2014): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/russ.10717.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/russ.10717
Google Scholar
Fricker, Karen, and Milija Gluhovic, eds. Performing the ‘New’ Europe: Identities, Feelings, and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137367983
Google Scholar
Gatherer, Derek. “Voting in Eurovision: Shared Tastes or Cultural Epidemic?” Empirical Text and Culture Research, no. 3 (2007): 72–83. https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/4800/.
Google Scholar
Horvath, Robert. Putin’s Preventive Counter-Revolution: Post-Soviet Authoritarianism and the Spectre of Velvet Revolution. London: Routledge, 2013.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203101391
Google Scholar
Jones, Shannon, and Jelena Subotic. “Fantasies of Power: Performing Europeanization on the European Periphery.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 14, no. 5 (2011): 542–557.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549411412199
Google Scholar
Jordan, Paul. “From Ruslana to Gaitana: Performing ‘Ukrainianness’ in the Eurovision Song Contest.” Contemporary Southeastern Europe 2, no. 1 (2015): 110–135.
Google Scholar
Jordan, Paul. The Modern Fairy Tale: Nation Branding, National Identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia. Tartu: University of Tartu Press, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26530/OAPEN_474310
Google Scholar
Korablyova, Valeria. “Russia vs. Ukraine: A Subaltern Empire Against the ‘Populism of Hope’.” AUC Studia Territorialia, no. 2 (2022): 39–60. https://doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2023.3.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23363231.2023.3
Google Scholar
Kyriakidou, Maria, Michael Skey, Julie Uldam, and Patrick McCurdy. “Media Events and Cosmopolitan Fandom: ‘Playful Nationalism’ in the Eurovision Song Contest.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 21, no. 6 (2018): 603–618. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877917720238.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877917720238
Google Scholar
Noy, Inbar, Meital Viner-Serdtse, and Galia Press-Barnathan. “Militarization and Popular Culture in the Shadow of War: The 2022 Eurovision Song Contest.” International Affairs 100, no. 4 (2024): 1675–1692. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae133.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiae133
Google Scholar
Öberg, Christina. “‘Love Love Peace Peace’? The Paradoxes of the Eurovision Song Contest.” Journal of European Popular Culture 16, no. 1 (2025): 27–42. https://doi.org/10.1386/jepc_00079_1.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/jepc_00079_1
Google Scholar
Pavlyshyn, Marko. “Envisioning Europe: Ruslana’s Rhetoric of Identity.” The Slavic and East European Journal 50, no. 3 (2006): 469–485. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20459314.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20459314
Google Scholar
Pavlyshyn, Marko. “Ruslana, Serduchka, Jamala: National Self-Imaging in Ukraine’s Eurovision Entries.” In Eurovisions: Identity and the International Politics of the Eurovision Song Contest since 1956, edited by Julie Kalman et al. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9427-0_7
Google Scholar
Raykoff, Ivan, and Robert Deam Tobin, eds. A Song for Europe: Popular Music and Politics in the Eurovision Song Contest. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing, 2007.
Google Scholar
Sieg, Katrin. “Cosmopolitan Empire: Central and Eastern Europeans at the Eurovision Song Contest.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 16, no. 2 (2013): 244–263. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549412450639.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549412450639
Google Scholar
Sonevytsky, Maria. Wild Music: Sound and Sovereignty in Ukraine. Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2019.
Google Scholar
Tammaru, Tiit, and Raivo Vetik, eds. Estonian Human Development Report 2000. Tallinn: Estonian Cooperation Assembly, 2001.
Google Scholar
Vuletic, Dean. Postwar Europe and the Eurovision Song Contest. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474276290
Google Scholar
Welslau, Lea M., and Torsten J. Selck. “Geopolitics in the ESC: Comparing Russia’s and Ukraine’s Use of Cultural Diplomacy in the Eurovision Song Contest.” New Perspectives 32, no. 1 (2024): 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/2336825X231222000.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2336825X231222000
Google Scholar
Yair, Gad. “Douze Point: Eurovisions and Euro-Divisions in the Eurovision Song Contest: Review of Two Decades of Research.” European Journal of Cultural Studies 22, no. 5/6 (2019): 1013–1029. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549418776562.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549418776562
Google Scholar
Yair, Gad, and Daniel Maman. “The Persistent Structure of Hegemony in the Eurovision Song Contest.” Acta Sociologica 39, no. 3 (1996): 309–325.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000169939603900303
Google Scholar
Yekelchyk, Serhy. “What Is Ukrainian about Ukraine’s Pop Culture? The Strange Case of Verka Serduchka.” Canadian-American Slavic Studies 44, no. 1/2 (2010): 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1163/221023910x512877.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/221023910X512877
Google Scholar
Zahavi, Hila, and Gal Ariely. “The Eurovision Song Contest and the Potential of Unintended Events and Public Diplomacy: How Exposure to an International Mega-Event Shapes External Views of the EU.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 32, no. 4 (2024): 1148–1160. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2024.2324289.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2024.2324289
Google Scholar
Authors
Valeria Korablyovavaleriya.korablyova@fsv.cuni.cz
Charles University Czechia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-7557
Valeria Korablyova – Head of the Research Centre “Ukraine in a Changing Europe” and Assistant Professor at the Department of Russian and East European Studies, Institute of International Studies, Charles University; she is also affiliated with the French Research Center in Humanities and Social Sciences in Prague (CEFRES). Her expertise relates to post-Soviet transformations in Ukraine and the wider region, with a focus on performative politics and entangled imperial/colonial legacies. She has served as a co-PI on international projects on musical diplomacy in wartime Ukraine (CNRS–CU) and on the Eurovision Song Contest as an Arena for Pluralism and Europeanness (SEED4EU+).
Statistics
Abstract views: 43PDF downloads: 18
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Valeria Korablyova

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author grants a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Pamiętnik Teatralny should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). By submitting an article the author agrees to make it available under CC BY 4.0 license.
From issue 1/2018 to 3/2022 all articles were published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.




