Two Paths—a Shared Vision: Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Edward Gordon Craig
Dorota Kownacka-Rogulska
dorota.kownacka-rogulska@ispan.plInstitute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9088
Abstract
This article discusses the creative relationship between Hugo von Hofmannsthal and Edward Gordon Craig. The two artists were to join forces in a fruitful collaboration, for which Harry Graf Kessler, an admirer of their respective formal solutions and artistic visions, had high hopes. However, only woodcuts were created: Craig’s illustrations to Hofmannsthal drama Der weiße Fächer (White Fan) from 1897, described by the author himself as an interlude. The two artists shared a vision, a longing for things not of this world, a love of ancient myths, a rejection of realism, as well as admiration for Shakespeare and appreciation of Rembrandt. The article presents this symbiosis of thought, manifested in programmatic texts and artistic productions, intensifying wherever they could dispense with words and manage the space “between characters.”
Disclosure Statement
Keywords:
Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Edward Gordon Craig, „Der weiße Fächer” (White Fan) , woodcut, illustrationReferences
Bablet, Denis. Edward Gordon Craig. London: Heinemann, 1966.
Google Scholar
Blatchly, John. The Bookplates of Edward Gordon Craig. London: Bookplate Society and the Apsley House Press, 1997.
Google Scholar
Braegger, Carlpeter. Das visuelle und das Plastische: Hugo von Hofmannsthal und die bildende Kunst. Bern: Franke Verlag, 1979.
Google Scholar
Doswald, Herman K. „Edward Gordon Craig and Hugo von Hofmannsthal”. Theatre Research International 1, no. 2 (1976): 134–141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0307883300000882.
Google Scholar
Rood, Arnold, ed. Edward Gordon Craig on Movement and Dance. London: Dance Books, 1978.
Google Scholar
Gumpert, Gregor. Die Rede vom Tanz: Körperästhetik in der Literatur der Jahrhundertwende. München: Brill/Fink Verlag, 1994.
Google Scholar
Hulewicz, Witold. „H. von Hofmannsthal i R.M. Rilke”. Myśl Narodowa. Dwutygodnik Poświęcony Kulturze Twórczości Polskiej 29 (1926): 26–28.
Google Scholar
Kessler, Harry Graf. Germany and Europe: Lectures Delivered at Williamstown, Massachusetts, in July and August 1923. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1923.
Google Scholar
Kessler, Harry Graf. In the Twenties: The Diaries of Harry Kessler. Translated by Charles Kessler. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.
Google Scholar
Kessler, Harry Graf. Tagebücher 1918–1937. Frankfurt am Main: Insel Verlag, 1961.
Google Scholar
Kobel, Erwin. Hugo von Hofmannsthal. Berlin: De Gruyter, 1970.
Google Scholar
Leyko, Małgorzata. Reinhardt, Schlemmer i inni: Studia i szkice o dramacie i teatrze niemieckojęzycznym. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2023.
Google Scholar
Meier-Graefe, Julius. Kunst ist nicht für Kunstgeschichte da: Briefe und Dokumente. Göttingen: Wallstein, 2001.
Google Scholar
Naumann, Walter. „Das Visuelle und das Plastische bei Hofmannsthal: Eine Deutung zu Hofmannsthals Ad me ipsum”. Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht 37, no. 3 (1945): 159–169.
Google Scholar
Newman, Lindsay Mary. „Reinhardt and Craig?”. In Max Reinhardt: The Oxford Symposium. Edited by Margaret Jacobs and John Warren. Oxford: Oxford Polytechnic, 1986.
Google Scholar
Newman, Lindsay Mary. The White Fan: Gordon Craig’s Neglected Masterpiece of Symbolist Staging. London: Malkin Press, 2009.
Google Scholar
Osterkamp, Ernst. „Die Sprache des Schweigens bei Hofmannsthal”, Hofmannsthal Jahrbuch 2 (1994): 111–137.
Google Scholar
Reinhardt, Gottfried. The Genius: A Memoir of Max Reinhardt. New York: Knopf, 1979.
Google Scholar
Rose, Enid. Gordon Craig and the Theatre: A Record and an Interpretation. London: S. Low, Marston & Company, 1931.
Google Scholar
Sulger-Gebing, Emil. Hugo von Hofmannsthal: Eine literarische Studie. Leipzig, 1905.
Google Scholar
Authors
Dorota Kownacka-Rogulskadorota.kownacka-rogulska@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7791-9088
DOROTA KOWNACKA-ROGULSKA – art historian, linguist, assistant professor at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Editor of the Biuletyn Historii Sztuki.
Statistics
Abstract views: 0PDF downloads: 0
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dorota Kownacka-Rogulska

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author grants a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Pamiętnik Teatralny should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). By submitting an article the author agrees to make it available under CC BY 4.0 license.
From issue 1/2018 to 3/2022 all articles were published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.




