Individual and Community Crises in a Pandemic: The Social Theater of Ambulatory Care

Katarzyna Kułakowska

katarzyna.kulakowska@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-4394

Katarzyna Kalinowska


The Educational Research Institute (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-6107

Olga Drygas


Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-4193

Michał Bargielski


(Poland)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-4923

Abstract

This article offers a preliminary diagnosis of Polish social theaters with regard to the crises of the individual and the community during the Covid-19 pandemic. The interpretive framework is Lidia Zamkow’s concept of the theater of ambulatory care, which allows us to locate the activity of social theaters in the context of Michel de Certeau’s tactics and Jack Halberstam’s low theories. The theater of ambulatory care recognizes the needs of individuals and communities in a pandemic crisis and reacts to them in different ways. We distinguish and describe three ideal types of diagnoses and the resulting treatments that theaters of ambulatory care use in a pandemic: therapy, conjuring, and revolution. The article is based on materials collected during two studies: a funded research project on the anthropological and social activity of the Węgajty Theater, carried out at the Institute of Art of the Polish Academy of Sciences, and a survey among theater staff during the pandemic, initiated by the Zbigniew Raszewski Theater Institute in Warsaw. (Trans. K. Kułakowska)

Supporting Agencies

Research financed by the National Science Center (no. 2017/26/E/HS2/00357) and Zbigniew Raszewski Theater Institute in Warsaw

Keywords:

social theater, pandemic, crisis, individual, sociaty, community, low theory, theater of ambulatory care

Brach-Czaina, J. (2018). Szczeliny istnienia. Warszawa: Dowody na istnienie.
  Google Scholar

Celan, P. (2003). Collected Prose (R. Waldrop, trans.). New York: Routledge.
  Google Scholar

Czyżewski, K. (2008). Jestem człowiekiem małych liczb: interview by Grzegorz Godlewski. Nowe Książki, 11.
  Google Scholar

de Certeau, M. (1988). The Practice of Everyday Life (S. Rendall, trans.). Berkeley: University of California Press.
  Google Scholar

Dudzik, W. (1995). O teatrze alternatywnym. Polska Sztuka Ludowa: Konteksty, 2, 74-75.
  Google Scholar

Foucault, M. (1977). Language, Counter-memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews. (D. F. Bouchard & S. Simon, trans.). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
  Google Scholar

Foucault, M. (1980). Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon Books.
  Google Scholar

Galusek, Ł., & Sieroń-Galusek, D. (2012). Pogranicze: O odradzaniu się kultury. Wrocław: Kolegium Europy Środkowowschodniej.
  Google Scholar

Geertz, C. (1983). Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology. New York: Basic Books.
  Google Scholar

Halberstam, J. (2011). The Queer Art of Failure. Durham: Duke University Press.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822394358   Google Scholar

Iwasiów, I. (2020). Czerwone szpilki nie znikną: interview by Violetta Szostak. Wysokie Obcasy, 32.
  Google Scholar

Jawłowska, A. (1975). Drogi kontrkultury. Warszawa: PIW.
  Google Scholar

Kosiński, D. (2010). Performing Poland: Rethinking Histories and Theatres (P. Vickers, trans.). Cardiff: Performance Research Books.
  Google Scholar

Krakowska, J. (2016). PRL: Przedstawienia. Warszawa: PIW, Instytut Teatralny im. Z. Raszewskiego, & IS PAN.
  Google Scholar

Lévi-Strauss, C. (1966). The Savage Mind (G. Weidenfield, trans.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press..
  Google Scholar

Mościcki, P. (2008). Polityka teatru: Eseje o sztuce angażującej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej.
  Google Scholar

Puzyna, K. (1974). Syntezy za trzy grosze. Warszawa: PIW.
  Google Scholar

Schininá, G. (2009). Like a Ham in a Temperance Hotel: Healing, Participation and Education in Social Theatre. In: S. Jennings (ed.), Dramatherapy and Social Theatre: Necessary Dialogues (pp. 37-48). London-New York: Rutledge.
  Google Scholar

Solnit, R. (2020). The Impossible Has Already Happened: What Coronavirus Can Teach Us About Hope. Guardian, April 7.
  Google Scholar

Taylor, P. (2003). Applied Theatre: Creating Transformative Encounters in the Community. Portsmouth: Heinemann.
  Google Scholar

Tokarczuk, O. (2019). The Tender Narrator. December 7, 2019, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/tokarczuk/104871-lecture-english/
  Google Scholar

Weber, M. (2011). Objectivity’ in Social Sciences and Social Policy. In: E.A. Shils & Henry A. Finch (trans., ed.). Methodology of Social Sciences (p. 49-112). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
  Google Scholar

Yalom, I. D. (2012). Love’s Executioner and Other Tales of Psychotherapy. New York: Perseus Books.
  Google Scholar

Zamkow, L. (1971). Nie uznaję teatru bez tekstu: interview by Krzysztof Miklaszewski. Scena, 1.
  Google Scholar

Zamkow, L.(1968). Moje mądre przyjemności. Polska, 3.
  Google Scholar

Download


Published
2020-12-31

Cited by

Kułakowska, K., Kalinowska, K. ., Drygas, O. and Bargielski, M. (2020) “Individual and Community Crises in a Pandemic: The Social Theater of Ambulatory Care ”, Pamiętnik Teatralny, 69(4), pp. 63–84. doi: 10.36744/pt.455.

Authors

Katarzyna Kułakowska 
katarzyna.kulakowska@ispan.pl
Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3673-4394

dr Katarzyna Kulakowska – cultural scientist, cultural anthropologist, social researcher. Currently as an assistant professor at the Institute of Art at the Polish Academy of Sciences, she studies the working method of the Węgajty Theater on the basis of the experiences of its participants. She has published two monographies: Miasto płci (Gender City. The Lover’s Discourse of Maria Peszek, Warszawa 2010) and Błaźnice. Kobiety kontrkultury teatralnej w Polsce (Jestresses. The Women of Polish Theatrical Counterculture, Warszawa 2017). Her research interests include the specificity of female experience in the Polish theatre; gender, body and sexuality. She is working on integrating feminist perspectives into the Polish theatre studies.


Authors

Katarzyna Kalinowska 

The Educational Research Institute Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-6107

dr Katarzyna Kalinowska socjolożka. Obecnie adiunktka w Instytucie Badań Edukacyjnych. Zajmuje się socjologią emocji i miłości, metodologią jakościową oraz etyką badań, jest zaangażowana we wspieranie rozwoju pedagogiki teatru w Polsce. Autorka książki Praktyki flirtu i podrywu. Studium z mikrosocjologii emocji (2018).


Authors

Olga Drygas 

Institute of Art, Polish Academy of Sciences Poland
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-4193

mgr Olga Drygas teatrolożka. Obecnie doktorantka w Instytucie Sztuki PAN, gdzie pod kierunkiem prof. zw. dr hab. Krystyny Duniec przygotowuje rozprawę Lidia Zamkow. W stronę morfowania historii polskiego teatru. Kuratorka i koordynatorka projektów międzynarodowych w Nowym Teatrze w Warszawie, dramaturżka.

 


Authors

Michał Bargielski 

Poland
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-4923

mgr Michał Bargielski – socjolog zainteresowany ewaluacją programów publicznych i badaniem społeczności lokalnych. Ewaluator i badacz skoncentrowany na problematyce rozwoju lokalnego, polityce społecznej i animacji kultury.

 



Statistics

Abstract views: 749
PDF downloads: 334


License

Copyright (c) 2020 Katarzyna Kułakowska, Katarzyna Kalinowska, Olga Drygas, Michał Bargielski

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

The author grants a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Pamiętnik Teatralny should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). By submitting an article the author agrees to make it available under CC BY 4.0 license.

From issue 1/2018 to 3/2022 all articles were published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.