The Purim Plays
Tomasz Kuberczyk
(Poland)
Abstract
The first Polish language presentation of the oldest Yiddish theatrical tradition, along with its religious and social contexts. The author gives a description of the Purim festivities and mentions the traditional dislike expressed by religious circles toward theatre as a pagan phenomenon. He depicts the process by means of which elements of theatre develop from the ritual festivity, as well their literary origin and possible influences from non-Yiddish theatre. He then describes the staging of the plays themselves, relying on examples from literature and on surviving texts of Purim plays (the majority of these coming from the collection of Noah Prylucki). Author discusses the composition of such plays – the places left for improvisation, typical plots and characters, the mechanisms by means of which comical situations arise. The text is supplemented by a translation of one of the Purim plays Solomon's Wisdom (Mądrość Salomona).
Keywords:
Purim plays, Purim, parody, comismReferences
Bachtin, Michaił. Twórczość Franciszka Rabelais'ego a kultura ludowa Średniowiecza i Renesansu. Tłumaczenie Anna i Andrzej Goreniowie, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1975.
Google Scholar
Bendowska, Magdalena. Traktat Miszny - Megila. Euhemer. Przegląd Religioznawczy, nr 3 (1985).
Google Scholar
Davidson, Israel. Parody in Jewish Literature. New York: Columbia University Press, 1907.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7312/davi92246
Google Scholar
Goodman, Phillip, ed. The Purim Anthology. Filadelfia: The Jewish Publication Society, 1973.
Google Scholar
Ingarden, Roman. Przeżycie, idzeło, wartość. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1966.
Google Scholar
Lilientalowa, Regina. Święta żydowskie w przeszłości i teraźniejszości: Cz. III; Chanuka i Purim. Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, 1919.
Google Scholar
Pryłucki, Noah. Zamelbuch far jidiszer folklor, filologie un kulturgeszichte. Warszawa, 1917.
Google Scholar
Shmeruk, Chone. Maḥazot miḳraʼiyim be-Yidish, 1697-1750. Yerushalayim: Ha-Aḳademyah ha-leʼumit ha-Yiśreʼelit le-madaʻim, 1979.
Google Scholar
Shmeruk, Chone. Proḳim fun der Yidisher liṭeraṭur-geshikhṭe. Tel-Aviv: Farlag Y.L. Perets, 1988.
Google Scholar
Authors
Tomasz KuberczykPoland
Statistics
Abstract views: 92PDF downloads: 84
License
Copyright (c) 1992 Tomasz Kuberczyk
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author grants a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY 4.0) to use the article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retains full copyright, and agrees to identify the work as first having been published in Pamiętnik Teatralny should it be published or used again (download licence agreement). By submitting an article the author agrees to make it available under CC BY 4.0 license.
From issue 1/2018 to 3/2022 all articles were published under a Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. During this period the authors granted a royalty-free nonexclusive license (CC BY-ND 4.0) to use their article in Pamiętnik Teatralny, retained full copyright, and agreed to identify the work as first having been published in our journal should it be published or used again.